Spring tides refer to

by

Spring tides refer to

greatest difference in the sea level at high and low tides
lowest difference in the sea level at high and low tides
no difference in the sea level at high and low tides
counteraction of gravitational pull of the Sun to that of Moon
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2019
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The correct answer is A) greatest difference in the sea level at high and low tides.
Spring tides are tidal events that occur twice each lunar month, around the times of the new moon and full moon. During these phases, the Sun, Earth, and Moon are aligned. The combined gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon on Earth’s oceans is strongest, resulting in higher high tides and lower low tides than average. The difference between high and low tide sea levels (tidal range) is therefore maximized during spring tides. Neap tides, conversely, occur when the Sun and Moon are at right angles relative to Earth (during the first and third quarter moon phases), resulting in smaller tidal ranges.
The term “spring” in spring tide does not refer to the season but rather to the ‘springing forth’ or rising of the tide. Spring tides have the maximum tidal range, while neap tides have the minimum tidal range.

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