The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Ahom expansion from Assam: The Ahoms were a Tai people who migrated from present-day Yunnan in China to Assam in the 13th century. They established a powerful kingdom that lasted for over 600 years. The Ahoms were constantly at war with the neighboring tribal communities in Arunachal Pradesh. The tribals resisted Ahom expansion and maintained their independence.
Tibetan incursions: The Tibetans have a long history of incursions into Arunachal Pradesh. The first recorded Tibetan invasion of Arunachal Pradesh was in the 7th century. The Tibetans continued to invade Arunachal Pradesh until the 19th century. The tribals of Arunachal Pradesh resisted Tibetan incursions and maintained their independence.
Mughal influence: The Mughals were a Muslim dynasty that ruled over India from the 16th to the 18th centuries. The Mughals had some influence over the tribal communities in Arunachal Pradesh, but they were never able to conquer the region. The tribals of Arunachal Pradesh resisted Mughal influence and maintained their independence.
In conclusion, some tribal communities in Arunachal Pradesh had historical narratives of resistance against Ahom expansion from Assam, Tibetan incursions, and Mughal influence.