Some regions in Arunachal Pradesh had zamindars who were:

The correct answer is: a) Local landlords.

Zamindars were local landlords who held large tracts of land in India under the British Raj. They were responsible for collecting taxes from the peasants who lived on their land and for maintaining law and order in their areas.

The other options are incorrect because:

• Tribal headmen are the leaders of indigenous tribes in India. They are responsible for settling disputes, resolving conflicts, and representing their tribes to the outside world.
• British-appointed officials were appointed by the British government to administer different parts of India.
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