Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are

Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two?

[amp_mcq option1=”Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of the monks” option2=”Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks” option3=”Chaitya is the stupa at the far end of the cave, while Vihara is the hall axial to it” option4=”There is no material difference between the two” correct=”option2″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2013
Chaitya is a Buddhist place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place or monastery for monks.
Buddhist rock-cut architecture primarily consists of two types:
1. **Chaitya:** A prayer hall or place of worship. These often have a stupa at one end, which is the object of veneration. The hall typically has a nave, aisles, and an apse surrounding the stupa.
2. **Vihara:** A monastery or dwelling place for monks and nuns. Viharas usually consist of a central hall surrounded by cells for residential purposes.
Famous examples of Buddhist rock-cut caves with both Chaitya and Vihara halls include those at Ajanta, Ellora, Karle, Bhaja, and Kanheri. These sites provide significant insights into early Indian Buddhist art and architecture.