The correct answer is A. Greece.
Socrates was a Greek philosopher who lived in Athens in the 5th century BC. He is considered one of the founders of Western philosophy. Socrates is known for his method of inquiry, which is known as the Socratic method. The Socratic method is a form of inquiry and debate between individuals with opposing viewpoints based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presuppositions.
Socrates was put on trial and executed by the Athenian government in 399 BC for allegedly corrupting the youth of Athens. He was accused of impiety and of teaching people to question the authority of the gods and the state.
Socrates’s teachings have had a profound influence on Western thought. His ideas about the importance of critical thinking and the pursuit of knowledge have been influential in philosophy, education, and politics.
The other options are incorrect.
Option B, Athens, is correct because Socrates was born and lived in Athens.
Option C, France, is incorrect because Socrates was not born or lived in France.
Option D, China, is incorrect because Socrates was not born or lived in China.