The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Social audits and public hearings are two important tools that can be used to increase transparency, gather feedback from beneficiaries, and improve the effectiveness of development programs.
Social audits are a process of public scrutiny of development programs. They can be conducted by civil society organizations, community groups, or even the government itself. The goal of a social audit is to ensure that development programs are implemented in a transparent and accountable manner.
Public hearings are another way to gather feedback from beneficiaries of development programs. They provide an opportunity for people to voice their concerns and suggestions about how programs can be improved. Public hearings can also help to build trust between the government and the people it serves.
Both social audits and public hearings can be used to improve the effectiveness of development programs. By gathering feedback from beneficiaries and making changes based on that feedback, programs can be made more responsive to the needs of the people they are intended to serve.
In addition, social audits and public hearings can help to build accountability and transparency in the development process. By making it clear how programs are being implemented and who is responsible for their success or failure, these tools can help to ensure that development resources are used effectively and efficiently.