The correct answer is: a) Doctors and nurses.
Sikkim is a small state in the Himalayas with a population of just over 700,000 people. The state has a shortage of doctors and nurses, which is a major problem for the healthcare system. There are not enough doctors and nurses to provide adequate care to the population, and this is leading to long waiting times for appointments and treatment. The shortage of doctors and nurses is also leading to a brain drain, as many qualified professionals are leaving the state to find better opportunities elsewhere.
The shortage of doctors and nurses is due to a number of factors, including the remote location of the state, the low salaries offered to healthcare professionals, and the lack of training facilities. The state government is working to address the shortage by increasing the number of medical schools and training programs, but it will take time to make a significant impact.
In the meantime, the people of Sikkim are suffering from a lack of access to quality healthcare. This is a serious problem that needs to be addressed urgently.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a: Doctors and nurses are the backbone of the healthcare system. They are responsible for providing care to patients, diagnosing and treating illnesses, and preventing disease. A shortage of doctors and nurses can lead to long waiting times for appointments, delays in treatment, and a decline in the quality of care.
- Option b: Community health workers are essential for providing basic healthcare services to rural and remote areas. They can provide vaccinations, health education, and basic medical care. A shortage of community health workers can lead to a lack of access to healthcare in these areas.
- Option c: Traditional healers are important in many cultures for providing traditional medicine and spiritual guidance. However, they are not trained in modern medicine and should not be relied upon for serious medical conditions.
- Option d: Medical technicians are responsible for performing tests and procedures in hospitals and clinics. They are not trained to provide medical care and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat illnesses.