Short circuiting of a cell may be caused

The correct answer is: E. any one of above

Short circuiting of a cell can be caused by any of the following:

• Buckling of plates: This can happen when the plates are not properly supported and they start to bend. This can cause the plates to come into contact with each other, which can create a short circuit.
• Faulty separators: The separators are designed to keep the positive and negative plates from touching each other. If they are faulty, they can break down and allow the plates to come into contact, which can create a short circuit.
• Lead particles forming circuit between positive and negative plates: Lead particles can build up on the plates over time. If these particles are not removed, they can form a circuit between the positive and negative plates, which can create a short circuit.
• Excessive accumulation of sediment: Sediment can build up in the battery over time. This sediment can block the flow of electricity, which can cause the battery to overheat and create a short circuit.

It is important to regularly inspect your batteries for signs of wear and tear. If you see any of the above problems, it is important to have the battery replaced as soon as possible.