‘Shamal’ warm and dry wind is a ‘Local’ wind found in

by

‘Shamal’ warm and dry wind is a ‘Local’ wind found in

East Asia
West Coast of Africa
Sahara of Africa
Mesopotamia
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2019
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‘Shamal’ warm and dry wind is a local wind found in Mesopotamia.
The Shamal (or Shumāl) is a northwesterly wind blowing over Iraq, Kuwait, and parts of northern Saudi Arabia and the Persian Gulf. It is a hot, dry wind that often brings dust and sandstorms, particularly in summer. Historically, this region corresponds largely to ancient Mesopotamia and the surrounding areas.
Other local winds have specific regional names: the Harmattan is a dry, dusty trade wind blowing from the Sahara Desert over West Africa; the Sirocco is a Mediterranean wind that comes from the Sahara and reaches southern Europe; the Khamsin is a dry, hot, sandy local wind occurring in Egypt and Israel. The Shamal is characteristic of the Middle East region encompassing Mesopotamia.

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