The correct answer is: A. The Preamble
The Preamble to the Indian Constitution states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic. It also states that India is committed to justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. The Preamble is the most important part of the Constitution, as it sets out the basic principles of the Indian state.
The separation of the judiciary from the executive is one of the basic principles of the Indian Constitution. This means that the judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The judiciary is responsible for interpreting the law and deciding cases. The executive is responsible for implementing the law and the legislature is responsible for making the law.
The separation of the judiciary from the executive is important to ensure that justice is served fairly and impartially. It also helps to prevent the abuse of power by the executive.
The other options are incorrect because they do not deal with the separation of the judiciary from the executive.
- Option B, The Fundamental Rights, deals with the rights of citizens.
- Option C, The Directive Principles of State Policy, deals with the goals that the state should strive to achieve.
- Option D, The Seventh Schedule, deals with the distribution of powers between the Union and the states.