The correct answer is (d). Section 91 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 states that “No person shall be compelled to be a witness against himself.” This means that a person cannot be forced to testify in court against themselves. This right is also known as the right against self-incrimination.
The other options are incorrect because they are all people who may be required to testify in court. The complainant is the person who files the complaint against the accused. The witness is a person who saw or heard something that is relevant to the case. The accused is the person who is being charged with a crime.
It is important to note that the right against self-incrimination does not apply to all situations. For example, a person can be compelled to testify in court if they are the only witness to a crime. Additionally, a person can be compelled to testify if they have already been convicted of a crime.
The right against self-incrimination is a fundamental right that is protected by the Constitution of India. This right is important because it protects people from being forced to incriminate themselves. This can help to ensure that people are not falsely convicted of crimes.