The correct answer is (d). Section 153-AA was inserted in the Indian Penal Code, 1860 by the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 2006. The Act was passed by the Parliament of India on 23 December 2006 and came into force on 24 December 2006. The Act amended the Indian Penal Code, 1860 to include a new section, 153-AA, which makes it an offence to promote enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, caste, sex, or any other ground, and thereby disturb the peace, harmony, or unity of the country. The Act also provides for punishment for such an offence.
The other options are incorrect. Option (a) is incorrect because the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 2001 did not insert Section 153-AA in the Indian Penal Code, 1860. Option (b) is incorrect because the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 2003 did not insert Section 153-AA in the Indian Penal Code, 1860. Option (c) is incorrect because the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 2005 did not insert Section 153-AA in the Indian Penal Code, 1860.