The correct answer is C. Population control measures.
Second generation reforms are the reforms that are needed to sustain the growth momentum of the economy. They are aimed at improving the quality of life of the people and making the economy more inclusive.
Exploiting the knowledge based global economy means using the latest technologies and innovations to create new products and services. This will help the country to compete in the global market and create jobs.
Growing Indian transnational corporations means helping Indian companies to expand their operations overseas. This will help the country to earn foreign exchange and create jobs.
Clean environment means protecting the environment from pollution and degradation. This will help to improve the
quality of life of the people and make the country more attractive for investment.Population control measures are not included in the second generation reforms because they are not directly related to economic growth. However, they are important for the overall development of the country.