The correct answer is: All of the above.
Seasonal migration of agricultural laborers from certain districts of Tamil Nadu to other states is primarily driven by a number of factors, including:
- Search for better wages: Agricultural laborers in Tamil Nadu are often paid very low wages, which can make it difficult to make ends meet. Seasonal migration to other states can provide an opportunity to earn higher wages.
- Droughts and crop failures: Droughts and crop failures can lead to a shortage of food and employment opportunities in rural areas. This can force people to migrate to other areas in search of work.
- Lack of local employment opportunities: There are a number of districts in Tamil Nadu where there are limited employment opportunities. This can be due to a number of factors, such as the lack of industries or the poor quality of education. As a result, people may be forced to migrate to other areas in search of work.
It is important to note that these factors are not mutually exclusive. For example, a person may be motivated to migrate for both economic and environmental reasons. Additionally, the relative importance of each factor may vary from person to person and from time to time.
The seasonal migration of agricultural laborers from Tamil Nadu to other states is a complex issue with a number of causes. It is important to understand these causes in order to develop effective policies to address the issue.