The correct answer is: A. 2005.
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is an Indian government programme aimed at providing free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years. It was launched on 1st April 2005.
The SSA aims to achieve universal elementary education by 2015. It is a centrally sponsored scheme, with the central government providing 75% of the funding and the state governments providing the remaining 25%.
The SSA has been implemented in all 600 districts of India. It has been successful in increasing the enrolment of children in schools and reducing the dropout rate. However, it has faced challenges such as lack of infrastructure, shortage of teachers, and poor quality of education.
Despite these challenges, the SSA has made significant progress in improving access to education in India. It has helped to reduce the number of illiterate adults and has made education more accessible to girls and children from disadvantaged groups.
The SSA is a major step towards achieving the goal of universal elementary education in India. It is a complex and challenging programme, but it has the potential to make a real difference in the lives of millions of children.
Option B is incorrect because the SSA was launched in 2005, not 2010.
Option C is incorrect because the SSA was launched in 2005, not 2015.
Option D is incorrect because the SSA was launched in 2005, not 2020.