‘Sal’ tree is a

‘Sal’ tree is a

Tropical evergreen tree
Tropical semi-evergreen tree
Dry deciduous tree
Moist deciduous tree
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2016
The correct answer is D) Moist deciduous tree.
‘Sal’ (Shorea robusta) is a commercially important timber tree in South Asia. It is a dominant species in certain types of forests. Sal trees are deciduous, meaning they shed their leaves seasonally, typically during the dry period. Based on rainfall distribution, Sal forests are predominantly classified under Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests, although Sal also occurs in drier regions where it forms Tropical Dry Deciduous forests. Moist deciduous forests receive moderate to high rainfall (typically 100-200 cm) but have a distinct dry season, causing trees like Sal to shed leaves.
Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests are a major forest type in India, found in areas like the foothills of the Himalayas, Eastern Ghats, and parts of the Deccan Plateau. These forests are less dense than evergreen forests but more dense than dry deciduous forests. Teak and Sal are two of the most important species found in this forest type.