The correct answer is D) All of the above.
Rulers of feudatory states often patronized arts and literature, temple construction, and education. They did this for a variety of reasons, including to enhance their own prestige and power, to promote cultural and religious development, and to provide for the welfare of their subjects.
Art and literature were often seen as important tools for promoting the ruler’s image and reputation. By commissioning works of art and literature that glorified their deeds and achievements, rulers could create a lasting legacy that would be remembered long after they were gone.
Temple construction was also seen as a way to enhance the ruler’s prestige and power. By building temples, rulers could demonstrate their piety and devotion to the gods, and they could also gain the support of the religious establishment.
Education was seen as a way to promote social and economic development. By providing education for their subjects, rulers could create a more skilled and productive workforce. They could also promote social mobility by giving opportunities to those who were talented but not from wealthy or powerful families.
In addition to these practical reasons, rulers also patronized arts and literature, temple construction, and education for more personal reasons. They may have been genuinely interested in these pursuits, or they may have enjoyed the prestige and admiration that came with being a patron of the arts. Whatever the reason, the patronage of rulers played a significant role in the development of culture and society in feudatory states.