The correct answer is (a) Section 300.
The rule against double jeopardy is a legal principle that prohibits a person from being tried or punished twice for the same offense. It is a fundamental principle of criminal law that is designed to protect individuals from being subjected to multiple prosecutions for the same act.
The rule against double jeopardy is contained in Section 300 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973. Section 300 states that “no person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than once.” This means that if a person is acquitted of a crime, they cannot be tried for that crime again. Similarly, if a person is convicted of a crime and sentenced to a punishment, they cannot be tried for that crime again and sentenced to a different punishment.
The rule against double jeopardy is a fundamental principle of criminal law that is designed to protect individuals from being subjected to multiple prosecutions for the same act. It is a valuable safeguard against the abuse of power by the state and ensures that individuals are not punished twice for the same offense.
The rule against double jeopardy is not absolute, however. There are a number of exceptions to the rule, such as when the accused is convicted of a lesser offense than the one they were originally charged with, or when the accused is granted a new trial. Additionally, the rule does not apply to civil cases.
Despite its exceptions, the rule against double jeopardy is a fundamental principle of criminal law that is designed to protect individuals from being subjected to multiple prosecutions for the same act. It is a valuable safeguard against the abuse of power by the state and ensures that individuals are not punished twice for the same offense.
The other options are incorrect because they do not contain the rule against double jeopardy. Section 302 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 deals with murder, Section 304 deals with culpable homicide not amounting to murder, and Section 308 deals with attempt to commit culpable homicide.