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‘Right to Privacy’ is protected under which Article of the Constitutio

June 1, 2025 by rawan239

‘Right to Privacy’ is protected under which Article of the Constitution of India?

Article 15

Article 19

Article 21

Article 29

This question was previously asked in

UPSC IAS – 2021

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The correct answer is C) Article 21.

In the landmark judgment of Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) vs Union of India (2017), the Supreme Court of India unanimously held that the Right to Privacy is a Fundamental Right protected under the Constitution. While the Court noted that privacy has multiple facets that may overlap with other rights (like Article 19), it primarily rooted the Right to Privacy in the Right to Life and Personal Liberty guaranteed by Article 21.

Article 15 prohibits discrimination, Article 19 guarantees various freedoms (like speech, assembly), and Article 29 protects the interests of minorities. While aspects of privacy might relate to these articles, the comprehensive right to privacy as recognised by the Supreme Court is considered an intrinsic part of Article 21.

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