Recently, India’s first green hydrogen-based advanced fuel cell electr

Recently, India’s first green hydrogen-based advanced fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) was launched. It has no tailpipe emissions other than

Hydrogen peroxide
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Water
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2022
A fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) powered by hydrogen uses a fuel cell to convert hydrogen and oxygen into electricity, which powers the vehicle’s motor. The primary byproduct of this electrochemical reaction is water (H₂O). The tailpipe emission is essentially just water vapor.
– Fuel cells combine hydrogen (the fuel) and oxygen (from the air) in a chemical reaction to produce electricity, with water and heat as outputs.
– FCEVs are considered zero-emission vehicles at the tailpipe.
Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is a different chemical compound and is not produced in this process. Nitrogen is the main component of air but is not a product of the fuel cell reaction. Oxygen is consumed in the reaction, not emitted.