The correct answer is (d). The Arab Spring was a series of protests, uprisings, and armed rebellions that spread across the Arab world in the early 2010s. The protests began in Tunisia in December 2010 and quickly spread to other countries, including Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Syria, and Bahrain. The Arab Spring was a major turning point in the history of the Arab world, and it led to the overthrow of several governments.
(a) Egypt: Egypt was one of the countries most affected by the Arab Spring. In January 2011, mass protests erupted in Cairo and other cities, calling for the resignation of President Hosni Mubarak. Mubarak was forced to step down after 30 years in power.
(b) Lebanon: Lebanon was also affected by the Arab Spring, but the protests there were not as widespread as in Egypt. In 2011, there were protests against the government’s handling of the economy and the Syrian refugee crisis.
(c) Syria: Syria was the most violent country affected by the Arab Spring. In 2011, protests erupted against the government of President Bashar al-Assad. The protests quickly turned into a civil war, which has killed hundreds of thousands of people and displaced millions more.
(d) Tunisia: Tunisia was the country where the Arab Spring began. In December 2010, a young man named Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire to protest the government’s confiscation of his fruit cart. His death sparked protests that led to the overthrow of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.