The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The British East India Company first came into contact with the Mizos in the early 18th century. The Mizos were a fiercely independent people who resisted British attempts to control them. In 1890, the British launched a military campaign against the Mizos, which resulted in the defeat of the Mizo resistance. The British then imposed their rule on the Mizos, which led to a number of grievances among the Mizos. These grievances included the loss of traditional autonomy, the imposition of taxes, and interference in tribal customs. The Mizos continued to resist British rule, and there were a number of uprisings against the British in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The British finally withdrew from Mizoram in 1947, and the Mizos were granted independence.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Loss of traditional autonomy: The Mizos were a traditionally independent people who had their own laws and customs. The British imposed their own laws and customs on the Mizos, which led to a loss of traditional autonomy for the Mizos.
- Imposition of taxes: The British imposed taxes on the Mizos, which was a burden on the Mizos who were already struggling to make a living.
- Interference in tribal customs: The British interfered in Mizo tribal customs, which was seen as an attack on Mizo culture and identity.
The Mizos were a proud and independent people who resisted British rule for many years. The reasons for Mizo resistance to British rule included the loss of traditional autonomy, the imposition of taxes, and interference in tribal customs. The British finally withdrew from Mizoram in 1947, and the Mizos were granted independence.