Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha in

Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha in

the matter of creating new All India Services
amending the Constitution
the removal of the government
making cut motions
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2020
A) Creating new All India Services: This power is vested *exclusively* in the Rajya Sabha by Article 312. The Rajya Sabha passes a resolution by a special majority, authorizing Parliament to create new All India Services. Lok Sabha does not have equal power here; it requires Rajya Sabha’s initiation.
B) Amending the Constitution: A Bill to amend the Constitution can be introduced in either House of Parliament. It must be passed by each House by a special majority (majority of the total membership of the House and a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that House present and voting). Both Houses have equal powers in the process of constitutional amendment.
C) The removal of the government: The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha (Article 75(3)). A no-confidence motion, which leads to the removal of the government, can only be moved and voted upon in the Lok Sabha. Rajya Sabha does not have this power.
D) Making cut motions: Cut motions are part of the budgetary process and are specific to the Lok Sabha. Money Bills, including appropriation bills related to budget demands, originate in the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha has limited powers, primarily advisory, regarding Money Bills (Article 109).
Therefore, Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha in amending the Constitution.
– Rajya Sabha has exclusive power over creating All India Services (Article 312).
– Both Houses have equal powers in the process of Constitutional Amendment (Article 368).
– The government is responsible only to the Lok Sabha.
– Financial matters, including budget and cut motions, are primarily within the domain of the Lok Sabha.
The unequal powers of the two Houses reflect the federal nature (Rajya Sabha represents states, given exclusive power over AIS affecting states) and the principle of responsible government (Lok Sabha represents the people directly and controls the executive).