The correct answer is: C. Started direct election of chairperson
Rajasthan was the first state in India to start direct election of chairpersons of panchayats and municipalities in 1994. This was a major step forward in the decentralization of power and the empowerment of local communities.
Before 1994, the chairpersons of panchayats and municipalities were elected by indirect election, i.e., by elected members of the panchayat or municipality. This system was often criticized for being undemocratic and for giving undue power to the elected members.
The direct election of chairpersons was seen as a way to make the panchayats and municipalities more accountable to the people. It was also seen as a way to empower women and other marginalized groups, who were often underrepresented in the elected bodies.
The direct election of chairpersons has been a success in Rajasthan. It has led to greater transparency and accountability in the panchayats and municipalities. It has also empowered women and other marginalized groups.
The other options are incorrect:
- Option A: Implemented Local Self Governance. This is not correct because Rajasthan was not the first state to implement local self governance. The first state to do so was Gujarat in 1962.
- Option B: Started Mandal System. This is not correct because the Mandal System was started by the central government in 1990. Rajasthan was not the first state to implement it.
- Option D: Started indirect election of chairperson. This is not correct because Rajasthan was the first state to start direct election of chairpersons, not indirect election.