The correct answer is: D) All of the above
Push factors are conditions in a person’s home country that make them want to leave. They can include poverty, lack of opportunities, environmental degradation, war, and violence.
Poverty is a major push factor for migration. People who live in poverty often lack access to basic necessities like food, water, and shelter. They may also have difficulty finding jobs that pay enough to support themselves and their families. This can lead to people feeling desperate and looking for a better life elsewhere.
Lack of opportunities is another major push factor for migration. People who live in countries with few opportunities for education, employment, or advancement may feel like they have no choice but to leave in order to improve their lives. This is especially true for young people who are looking for a better future.
Environmental degradation is also a major push factor for migration. People who live in areas that are affected by climate change, natural disasters, or pollution may be forced to leave their homes in search of a safer place to live.
War and violence are also major push factors for migration. People who live in countries that are experiencing war or violence may be forced to flee their homes in order to escape danger. This can be a very traumatic experience, and it can be difficult for people to rebuild their lives after they have been displaced.
All of these factors can contribute to migration. People who are pushed to leave their homes often face difficult and dangerous journeys. They may be separated from their families and friends, and they may have to live in refugee camps or other temporary shelters. It can take years or even decades for people who have been displaced to rebuild their lives.