The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Punjab’s agriculture sector can adapt to climate change through a variety of methods, including promoting drought-resistant crops, diversifying crops, and using precision agriculture techniques.
Drought-resistant crops are those that can tolerate dry conditions. These crops are often grown in areas with low rainfall or where water is scarce. Some examples of drought-resistant crops include millet, sorghum, and chickpeas.
Diversifying crops means planting a variety of crops in the same field. This helps to reduce the risk of crop failure due to pests, diseases, or weather conditions. It also helps to improve soil health and prevent erosion. Some examples of crops that can be grown together include wheat, barley, and lentils.
Precision agriculture techniques use technology to manage crops more precisely. This can include using sensors to monitor soil conditions, using drones to apply pesticides and fertilizers, and using GPS to guide tractors. Precision agriculture can help to reduce costs, improve yields, and protect the environment.
All of these methods can help Punjab’s agriculture sector to adapt to climate change and continue to produce food for its people.