The correct answer is: c) Alluvial soil.
Alluvial soil is a type of soil that is formed by the deposition of sediment from rivers and streams. It is a very fertile soil and is ideal for growing crops. Punjab experiences alluvial soil primarily because it is located in the Indo-Gangetic plain, which is a vast alluvial plain that is formed by the Indus and Ganges rivers.
Black soil is a type of soil that is rich in organic matter and is dark in color. It is found in the Deccan Plateau of India. Red soil is a type of soil that is rich in iron oxide and is red in color. It is found in the central and southern parts of India. Laterite soil is
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