Punjab experiences a predominantly:

Tropical climate
Subtropical continental climate
Arid climate
Montane climate

The correct answer is: b) Subtropical continental climate.

Punjab experiences a predominantly subtropical continental climate. This type of climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters. The average temperature in Punjab ranges from 20°C in winter to 40°C in summer. The annual rainfall is about 700 mm, which is mostly concentrated in the monsoon season.

The following are the brief descriptions of each option:

  • Tropical climate: A tropical climate is a climate that is characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity. Tropical climates are found near the equator, where the sun’s rays are most direct.
  • Arid climate: An arid climate is a climate that is characterized by low rainfall and high evaporation. Arid climates are found in deserts and semi-deserts.
  • Montane climate: A montane climate is a climate that is characterized by cool temperatures and high rainfall. Montane climates are found in mountainous regions.
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