The correct answer is (b). Article 243 of the Indian Constitution provides for local self-government. It states that the state shall constitute panchayats and municipalities in every state, and shall endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as institutions of self-government. The article also provides for the devolution of powers and responsibilities upon panchayats and municipalities, and for the establishment of a Finance Commission to review the financial position of panchayats and municipalities.
Article 361 of the Indian Constitution provides for the protection of the President, Vice-President, Prime Minister, and other high officials from civil and criminal proceedings. Article 324 of the Indian Constitution provides for the election of the President and Vice-President of India. Article 368 of the Indian Constitution provides for the amendment of the Constitution.
Article 243 is the most relevant article for the question of provision for local self-government. It provides for the establishment of panchayats and municipalities, and for the devolution of powers and responsibilities upon them. The other articles are not as relevant to the question.