The correct answer is d) All of the above.
Electric vehicles produce zero emissions, which helps to reduce air pollution. They also use less energy than gasoline-powered vehicles, which can help to promote energy security. Additionally, electric vehicles are often cheaper to operate and maintain than gasoline-powered vehicles, which can help to lower transportation costs.
Here are some additional details about each of these points:
- Reduce air pollution: Electric vehicles produce zero emissions, which helps to improve air quality. Air pollution is a major public health issue, and it can cause a variety of health problems, including respiratory problems, heart disease, and cancer. Reducing air pollution can help to improve the health of people living in Kerala.
- Promote energy security: Electric vehicles use less energy than gasoline-powered vehicles. This can help to reduce Kerala’s reliance on imported oil, which can improve energy security. Energy security is important because it can help to protect Kerala from economic shocks caused by fluctuations in the price of oil.
- Lower transportation costs: Electric vehicles are often cheaper to operate and maintain than gasoline-powered vehicles. This is because electric vehicles do not require oil changes or tune-ups, and they have lower electricity costs than gasoline costs. Lower transportation costs can help to save money for individuals and businesses in Kerala.
Overall, promoting electric vehicles in Kerala is a strategy that can help to improve air quality, promote energy security, and lower transportation costs.