Program in execution is called a :

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Program in execution is called a :

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This question was previously asked in
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2023
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A program in execution is defined as a process. A process is an instance of a program running. It includes the program code, its current activity, its memory space, and resources allocated to it by the operating system.
– A process is a dynamic entity representing a program in action.
– A program is a static set of instructions.
Operating systems manage processes, allocating system resources such as CPU time, memory, and I/O devices to them. Different processes can run concurrently, giving the illusion of parallel execution even on a single-processor system through techniques like time-sharing.

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