The correct answer is: B. output per man-hour of labour.
Productivity is a measure of the efficiency of production. It is calculated by dividing the output of goods or services by the input of labor, capital, or other resources.
Option A is incorrect because it measures the number of items manufactured, not the efficiency of production.
Option C is incorrect because it measures the cost of production, not the efficiency of production.
Option D is incorrect because it measures the cost per unit, not the efficiency of production.
Option E is incorrect because it is not a valid option.