The correct answer is B. discounting.
Discounting is the process of calculating the present value of a future sum of money. It is used to determine how much money is needed today to have a certain amount of money in the future. The present value is calculated by dividing the future sum of money by a discount factor, which is a number that represents the time value of money. The time value of money is the idea that money is worth more today than it will be in the future because of the potential to earn interest on it.
Compounding is the process of calculating the future value of a sum of money. It is used to determine how much money will be in the future if a certain amount of money is invested today and earns interest at a certain rate. The future value is calculated by multiplying the present value by a compound interest factor, which is a number that represents the effect of interest on interest.
Money value is a general term that refers to the worth of money. It can be used to refer to the value of money in terms of its purchasing power, its exchange rate, or its intrinsic value.
Stock value is the value of a share of stock in a company. It is calculated by dividing the company’s market capitalization by the number of shares outstanding.