The correct answer is (d). Article 169 of the Constitution of India deals with the creation of Legislative Councils in States. It states that a State may by law create a Legislative Council if the Legislative Assembly of the State passes a resolution to that effect by a majority of the total number of members of the Assembly and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting. The resolution must be passed after considering the report of a committee appointed by the Assembly to examine the question of creating a Legislative Council.
Article 368 deals with the amendment of the Constitution. Article 69 deals with the power of the President to suspend the operation of the Constitution in certain areas. Article 269 deals with the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States.
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