The correct answer is: A. Registrar of companies
The principle of constructive notice is a legal doctrine that holds that a person is deemed to have knowledge of certain facts, even if they do not actually know them, if those facts are publicly available. In the context of companies, the principle
of constructive notice applies to the Registrar of Companies. The Registrar of Companies is a government agency that is responsible for maintaining a public register of companies. This register includes information such as the company’s name, registered address, and directors. The principle of constructive notice means that anyone who deals with a company is deemed to have knowledge of the information that is on the public register, even if they have not actually looked at it. This is important because it means that companies cannot hide information from their creditors or other stakeholders.The other options are incorrect because they do not apply to the principle of constructive notice. Outside persons dealing with companies are not automatically deemed to have knowledge of the information on the public register. Middle level management is also not automatically deemed to have knowledge of the information on the public register. Only the Registrar of Companies is automatically deemed to have knowledge of the information on the public register.