The correct answer is: A. 2000
Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA), also known as the Safe Motherhood Campaign, is a national program launched by the Government of India in 2000 to reduce maternal mortality in the country. The program aims to provide safe and quality maternal health services to all pregnant women, irrespective of their economic status or social background.
The program is implemented through a network of government and private health facilities across the country. It provides a range of services, including antenatal care, delivery care, postnatal care, and family planning services. The program also provides financial assistance to pregnant women and their families to cover the costs of these services.
The PMSMA has been successful in reducing maternal mortality in India. The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in India has declined from 560 per 100,000 live births in 1990 to 174 per 100,000 live births in 2016. This decline is largely attributed to the implementation of the PMSMA.
The PMSMA is a comprehensive program that has made a significant contribution to the improvement of maternal health in India. It is a model for other countries that are working to reduce maternal mortality.
Option A: 2000 is the correct answer. The PMSMA was launched in 2000.
Option B: 2005 is incorrect. The PMSMA was launched in 2000, not 2005.
Option C: 2010 is incorrect. The PMSMA was launched in 2000, not 2010.
Option D: 2016 is incorrect. The PMSMA was launched in 2000, not 2016.