The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Peasant movements in Punjab have focused on a variety of concerns, including subsidies and price support, irrigation and infrastructure development, debt relief, and farmers’ rights.
Subsidies and price support are important for farmers because they help to ensure that they can make a profit from their crops. Irrigation and infrastructure development are also important, as they can help to improve crop yields and make it easier for farmers to get their products to market. Debt relief is important for farmers who are struggling to repay their loans, and farmers’ rights are important for ensuring that farmers have a voice in the decisions that affect them.
Peasant movements have been successful in achieving some of their goals, such as securing subsidies and price support for farmers. However, they have also faced challenges, such as opposition from the government and from large corporations.
Despite the challenges, peasant movements have played an important role in advocating for the rights of farmers and in improving the lives of farmers in Punjab.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- Subsidies and price support: Subsidies are payments that the government makes to farmers to help them cover the costs of production. Price support is a policy that the government uses to keep the prices of agricultural products at a certain level. Both subsidies and price support can help to ensure that farmers can make a profit from their crops.
- Irrigation and infrastructure development: Irrigation is the process of providing water to crops. Infrastructure development is the construction of roads, bridges, and other infrastructure that can help to improve the lives of farmers. Both irrigation and infrastructure development can help to improve crop yields and make it easier for farmers to get their products to market.
- Debt relief: Debt relief is the cancellation of debt that farmers owe to banks or other lenders. Debt relief can help farmers who are struggling to repay their loans.
- Farmers’ rights: Farmers’ rights are the rights of farmers to have a voice in the decisions that affect them. Farmers’ rights include the right to own land, the right to water, the right to seeds, and the right to fair prices for their products.