The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Peasant movements in Manipur, as in other parts of India, have been demanding land redistribution, fair prices for agricultural products, and access to credit and inputs for many years. These demands are based on the belief that the current system of land ownership and agricultural production is unfair to peasants and that it prevents them from achieving economic prosperity.
Land redistribution is the process of transferring land from one group of people to another. In the context of peasant movements, land redistribution usually refers to the transfer of land from large landowners to small farmers. This is seen as a way to improve the economic condition of small farmers and to give them a greater stake in the agricultural economy.
Fair prices for agricultural products are prices that are high enough to cover the costs of production and to provide a reasonable profit for farmers. In many parts of India, agricultural prices are often kept artificially low by the government. This is done to keep food prices low for consumers, but it has the effect of depressing the incomes of farmers. Peasant movements have been demanding that the government raise agricultural prices so that farmers can earn a fair return on their labor.
Access to credit and inputs is essential for small farmers to be able to produce crops efficiently. Credit can be used to purchase seeds, fertilizer, and other inputs, while inputs such as irrigation and machinery can help to increase yields. However, small farmers often have difficulty obtaining credit from banks and other financial institutions. Peasant movements have been demanding that the government make it easier for small farmers to obtain credit and inputs.
The demands of peasant movements in Manipur are similar to the demands of peasant movements in other parts of India. These demands are based on the belief that the current system of land ownership and agricultural production is unfair to peasants and that it prevents them from achieving economic prosperity.