The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Post-independence land reforms in Sikkim aimed to abolish intermediaries like zamindars, redistribute land to the landless, and provide tenancy rights.
Zamindars were a class of landlords who held large tracts of land in exchange for collecting taxes from the peasants who worked on the land. They were a major source of social and economic inequality in Sikkim. The abolition of zamindari abolished this system of land tenure and redistributed land to the landless.
Tenancy rights were also granted to peasants, which gave them greater security of tenure and allowed them to improve their livelihoods.
These land reforms had a significant impact on the social and economic structure of Sikkim. They helped to reduce inequality and improve the lives of the poor.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a) Abolish intermediaries like zamindars: Zamindars were a class of landlords who held large tracts of land in exchange for collecting taxes from the peasants who worked on the land. They were a major source of social and economic inequality in Sikkim. The abolition of zamindari abolished this system of land tenure and redistributed land to the landless.
- Option b) Redistribute land to the landless: The redistribution of land to the landless was a key objective of the land reforms. This was done by abolishing the zamindari system and by granting tenancy rights to peasants.
- Option c) Provide tenancy rights: Tenancy rights were also granted to peasants, which gave them greater security of tenure and allowed them to improve their livelihoods.
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