Political analysis involves both normative and empirical approaches. W

Political analysis involves both normative and empirical approaches. Which of the following statements is/are correct about the two approaches?

  • 1. Knowledge acquired through the empirical approach is value-loaded.
  • 2. Knowledge acquired through the normative approach is objectively neutral.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2024
The correct answer is D. Neither statement is correct regarding normative and empirical approaches in political analysis.
The empirical approach in political analysis seeks to understand and explain political phenomena based on observable facts, data, and evidence, aiming for value-neutrality. The normative approach, in contrast, deals with values, ethics, and what ‘ought’ to be in politics, making it inherently value-laden.
Statement 1 is incorrect because knowledge acquired through the empirical approach aims to be value-neutral, focusing on ‘what is’. Statement 2 is incorrect because knowledge acquired through the normative approach is inherently value-laden, focusing on ‘what ought to be’.