The correct answer is: A. Programmed decision.
A programmed decision is a decision that is made routinely and repetitively, using a set of established procedures. Placing a purchase order is an example of a programmed decision because it is a common and recurring task that can be handled using a standard set of procedures.
A non-programmed decision is a decision that is made infrequently and is not covered by existing procedures. Non-programmed decisions require more creativity and judgment than programmed decisions.
A major decision is a decision that has a significant impact on an organization. Major decisions are often made by senior management.
A decision is a choice between two or more alternatives. Decisions can be made by individuals, groups, or organizations.