Pithora paintings are created by the Rathwa tribe. They are a tribal group found in the Indian states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh. The Rathwa are known for their colorful and intricate Pithora paintings, which are often used to decorate the walls of their homes. The paintings depict scenes from everyday life, as well as religious and mythological themes.
The Rathwa believe that Pithora paintings have the power to protect their homes from evil spirits. They are also used to celebrate important life events, such as births, marriages, and deaths.
Pithora paintings are made using a variety of materials, including rice flour, water, and natural pigments. The paintings are typically done on mud walls, but they can also be done on cloth or paper. The process of creating a Pithora painting is long and complex, and it can take several days to complete a single painting.
The first step in creating a Pithora painting is to prepare the surface. The wall is first whitewashed, and then a layer of rice flour paste is applied. The paste is then smoothed out and allowed to dry.
Once the paste has dried, the artist begins to paint the design. The designs are typically geometric patterns, but they can also include images of animals, birds, and flowers. The artist uses a variety of natural pigments, such as red ochre, yellow ochre, and black charcoal.
The paintings are typically done in a single color, but they can also be done in multiple colors. The colors are applied using a variety of tools, including brushes, fingers, and sticks.
Once the painting is complete, it is sealed with a layer of cow dung. The cow dung helps to protect the painting from the elements and from fading.
Pithora paintings are an important part of Rathwa culture. They are used to decorate homes, to celebrate important life events, and to protect against evil spirits. The paintings are also a source of pride for the Rathwa people.