The correct answer is C. Chloroplast.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar. This process takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells. Chloroplasts are small organelles that are found in the cytoplasm of plant cells. They are surrounded by a double membrane and contain a green pigment called chlorophyll. Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight and uses this energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This process is essential for life on Earth, as it provides the oxygen that we breathe and the food that we eat.
The other options are incorrect because they are not the site of photosynthesis.
- Option A: The nucleus is the control center of the cell. It contains the cell’s DNA, which is the blueprint for the cell’s structure and function. The nucleus does not participate in photosynthesis.
- Option B: The mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell. They produce energy in the form of ATP. The mitochondria do not participate in photosynthesis.
- Option D: The peroxisomes are small organelles that break down fatty acids and other molecules. The peroxisomes do not participate in photosynthesis.