Perth located on 118° East Longitude will be celebrating New Year even

Perth located on 118° East Longitude will be celebrating New Year event on 1st of January 2017 at 6:00 AM. At that time, what would be the time at Los Angeles located on 110° West Longitude ?

9:12 PM of 1<sup>st</sup> January 2017
2:48 PM of 31<sup>st</sup> December 2016
11:40 PM of 31<sup>st</sup> December 2016
5:28 AM of 1<sup>st</sup> January 2017
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2016
The correct answer is B) 2:48 PM of 31st December 2016.
– Longitude of Perth = 118° East.
– Longitude of Los Angeles = 110° West.
– The total difference in longitude = 118° (East) + 110° (West) = 228°.
– The Earth rotates 360° in 24 hours.
– The time difference for 1° longitude = 24 hours / 360° = 1/15 hours = 4 minutes.
– The total time difference between Perth and Los Angeles = 228° * 4 minutes/° = 912 minutes.
– Convert minutes to hours: 912 minutes / 60 minutes/hour = 15 hours and 12 minutes (912 = 15 * 60 + 12).
– Perth is located in the East, so its time is ahead of Los Angeles, which is in the West.
– Time at Los Angeles = Time at Perth – Time difference.
– Time at Perth = 6:00 AM on 1st January 2017.
– Subtract 15 hours 12 minutes from 6:00 AM, 1st January 2017.
– Subtracting 6 hours from 6:00 AM Jan 1st gives 0:00 AM (midnight) on Jan 1st.
– We need to subtract another 15h 12m – 6h = 9h 12m.
– Subtracting 9 hours from 0:00 AM Jan 1st gives 15:00 (3:00 PM) on 31st December 2016.
– Subtracting the final 12 minutes from 3:00 PM Dec 31st gives 14:48 PM (2:48 PM) on 31st December 2016.
The International Date Line is located roughly around 180° longitude. Moving west across the International Date Line means going back one day. The total longitudinal difference of 228° is less than 180° in either direction from the prime meridian, but crossing the 0° longitude is involved. Perth (118°E) and Los Angeles (110°W) are on opposite sides of the prime meridian, and their difference is calculated by summing their longitudes. Since Perth is East of Los Angeles, its time is ahead, and the date can be different. In this case, going back 15 hours 12 minutes from Jan 1st in Perth takes us back into Dec 31st in Los Angeles.