The correct answer is: A. 12.4%
The percentage of ST population in Assam is 12.4%. This means that out of the total population of Assam, 12.4% are from Scheduled Tribes. The Scheduled Tribes are a group of people who are indigenous to India and have their own unique culture and traditions. They are often referred to as “tribals” or “adivasis”.
The Scheduled Tribes are protected by the Indian Constitution and have special rights and privileges. They are also entitled to reservations in government jobs and educational institutions.
The percentage of ST population in Assam has been declining over the years. This is due to a number of factors, including migration, urbanization, and inter-marriage.
The decline in the ST population is a cause for concern, as it could lead to the loss of their unique culture and traditions. It is important to protect the rights of the Scheduled Tribes and to ensure that they have access to the same opportunities as other citizens of India.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: 12.4%. This is the correct answer. The percentage of ST population in Assam is 12.4%.
- Option B: 14.4%. This is incorrect. The percentage of ST population in Assam is 12.4%, not 14.4%.
- Option C: 20.4%. This is incorrect. The percentage of ST population in Assam is 12.4%, not 20.4%.
- Option D: None of these. This is incorrect. The correct answer is A.