The correct answer is: B. Rules
A rule is a regulation or directive that must be obeyed. It is a principle or guideline that is intended to be followed by a group or individual. Rules are often established by governments, organizations, or individuals to regulate behavior or ensure safety.
A penalty is a punishment or fine that is imposed for breaking a rule. Penalties can be financial, such as a fine, or they can be non-financial, such as imprisonment or community service.
Procedures are a set of steps that must be followed in order to complete a task or achieve a goal. Procedures are often established by organizations to ensure that tasks are completed in a consistent and efficient manner.
Methods are a way of doing something. Methods can be specific or general, and they can be used to achieve a variety of goals. Methods are often developed through trial and error, and they can be improved over time.
In the context of the question, a penalty is levied for violation of rules. Rules are regulations or directives that must be obeyed, and penalties are punishments or fines that are imposed for breaking a rule.