Peasant movements in Tamil Nadu often focused on issues such as:

The correct answer is: d) All of the above

Peasant movements in Tamil Nadu often focused on issues such as fair wages, land rights, and access to irrigation.

• Fair wages: Peasant movements often demanded fair wages for their labor. They argued that they were not being paid enough for their work, and that they were not being given a fair share of the profits from the crops they produced.
• Land rights: Peasant movements also often demanded land rights. They argued that they had a right to own the land they worked on, and that they should not be forced to work as tenants or sharecroppers.
• Access to irrigation: Peasant movements also often demanded access to irrigation. They argued that they needed irrigation in order to grow crops, and that they were not being given enough access to irrigation water.

These are just some of the issues that peasant movements in Tamil Nadu have focused on. These movements have played an important role in the history of Tamil Nadu, and they have helped to improve the lives of many peasants.