The correct answer is: C. Both of these
The Panchayati Raj system is a system of governance in India that is based on the principle of decentralization. This means that power is devolved from the central government to local governments, or panchayats. Panchayats are elected bodies that are responsible for a range of local issues, such as education, health, and agriculture.
The Panchayati Raj system was introduced in India in 1992 with the passage of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments. These amendments provide for the establishment of panchayats at the village, block, and district levels. The amendments also provide for the reservation of seats for women and members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in panchayats.
The Panchayati Raj system has been credited with a number of positive outcomes, including increased participation of women and marginalized groups in governance, improved local-level planning and implementation of development programs, and greater accountability of local governments to citizens.
However, the Panchayati Raj system has also faced a number of challenges, including lack of financial resources, weak capacity of panchayats, and interference from higher levels of government. Despite these challenges, the Panchayati Raj system remains an important part of the Indian democratic system.
The other options are:
- A. Centralisation: This is the opposite of decentralization. It is a system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of the central government.
- B. None of these: This is not an option that is consistent with the information provided in the question.