The correct answer is D. All of the above.
Panchayati Raj is a system of local self-government in India. It was introduced in 1992 with the passage of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts. The Panchayati Raj system is based on the principle of decentralisation of powers. It provides for the establishment of three-tier Panchayati Raj institutions at the village, block and district levels. The members of these institutions are elected by the people.
The Panchayati Raj system has been designed to promote participation of the people in local governance. It provides for the devolution of powers and responsibilities to these institutions. The Panchayati Raj institutions are responsible for a wide range of functions, including planning, implementation and monitoring of development programmes, maintenance of law and order, and delivery of basic services.
The Panchayati Raj system has been successful in promoting decentralisation of powers, participation of the people, and community development. It has also helped to improve the delivery of basic services to the people.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Decentralisation of Powers: The Panchayati Raj system is based on the principle of decentralisation of powers. It provides for the establishment of three-tier Panchayati Raj institutions at the village, block and district levels. The members of these institutions are elected by the people. The Panchayati Raj institutions are responsible for a wide range of functions, including planning, implementation and monitoring of development programmes, maintenance of law and order, and delivery of basic services.
- Participation of the People: The Panchayati Raj system has been designed to promote participation of the people in local governance. It provides for the devolution of powers and responsibilities to these institutions. The Panchayati Raj institutions are responsible for a wide range of functions, including planning, implementation and monitoring of development programmes, maintenance of law and order, and delivery of basic services.
- Community Development: The Panchayati Raj system has also helped to improve the delivery of basic services to the people. It has helped to improve the quality of life of the people in rural areas.