The correct answer is: c) Nurses.
Out-migration of women from Kerala is on the rise, working primarily as nurses. According to a report by the Centre for Development Studies, Kerala, the number of women migrating from Kerala for work increased by 25% between 2001 and 2011. The majority of these women are employed as nurses in the Gulf countries.
There are a number of reasons for this trend. One reason is that the demand for nurses is high in the Gulf countries, and salaries are relatively high. Another reason is that there is a shortage of nurses in Kerala, due to the fact that many nurses are leaving the state to work in other countries.
The out-migration of women from Kerala has a number of implications for the state. One implication is that there is a shortage of nurses in Kerala, which can impact the quality of healthcare in the state. Another implication is that the out-migration of women can lead to social and economic problems in Kerala, such as an increase in the number of single-parent households and an increase in the number of elderly people who are not being cared for.
The government of Kerala has taken a number of steps to address the issue of out-migration of women from the state. One step is to increase the number of nursing schools in Kerala. Another step is to provide financial assistance to nurses who want to start their own businesses in Kerala. The government has also launched a number of awareness campaigns to discourage women from migrating to other countries for work.
Despite the efforts of the government, the out-migration of women from Kerala is likely to continue in the future. The demand for nurses in the Gulf countries is expected to remain high, and the shortage of nurses in Kerala is not likely to be resolved in the near future.